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FirmwareSTM32H7 and FreeRTOSIndeep Sidhu

STM32H7 and FreeRTOS

FirmwareMicrocontrollersSTM32
By Indeep Sidhu Updated Oct 4, 2026 PDF · 160.1 KB
Manual toolchain, debugging, FreeRTOS, LVGL, and firmware architecture for STM32H7
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What's inside

13 sections
  • About This Book
  • Table of Contents
  • STM32H7 Orientation
  • Core and memory basics
  • Clocks
  • What “manual” means in this book
  • Setting Up the Toolchain
  • Installing the Arm GNU Toolchain
  • Installing Make
  • Installing OpenOCD
  • Debug probe access on Linux (udev rules)
  • Installing GDB
  • Optional: serial terminal and SWO viewer
  • The Bare-Metal Project Skeleton
  • Files you need
  • The startup file
  • system_stm32h7xx.c — clock and cache bring-up
  • The linker script
  • The Makefile
  • Building and Flashing
  • Build
  • Flash via OpenOCD (one-shot CLI)
  • Flash via a persistent OpenOCD session (used for debugging too)
  • Common flashing gotchas on H7 specifically
  • Debugging with OpenOCD and GDB
  • Command-line debugging
  • VS Code setup (optional but common)
  • Semihosting / printf-style logging
  • Watchpoints and the D-cache trap
  • Integrating FreeRTOS Manually
  • Getting the source
  • FreeRTOSConfig.h
  • Wiring the exception handlers
  • The FPU and Cortex-M7 context switch
  • Malloc, newlib, and thread safety
  • Makefile additions
  • Minimal smoke test
  • Integrating LVGL Manually
  • Getting the source
  • lv_conf.h
  • Display driver skeleton
  • Input driver skeleton (touch controller example)
  • Running LVGL under FreeRTOS
  • Makefile additions
  • Firmware Architecture and Folder Structure
  • Why architecture matters more once RTOS + GUI are involved
  • What goes in each layer, concretely
  • A concrete rule of thumb for placing a new file
  • Full Reference Project Tree
  • Pitfalls, Gotchas, and Sanity Checks
  • Appendix — Command Cheat Sheet and References
  • Cheat sheet
  • Reference repositories and docs

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